No Longer Human

By Osamu Dazai

Summary:

No Longer Human is a semi-autobiography piece documenting the life and philosophy of author Osamu Dazai. Written and published in 1948, the narrator Oba Yozo's life takes place in pre-WWII Japan during the early 20th century.

In the book, we are presented with three journals he wrote to narrate his life as a promising young man from a wealthy family. As a child, Yozo had a high level of social intelligence, often grasping the intentions and shallowness of adult interaction. However, he never understood and intensely despised this form of fakeness and resorted to acting as the jester to feel valued. Going to Tokyo for university, Yozo had his first taste of alcoholism and suffered from the repercussions of the emotional, physical, and sexual abuse from his father and servants. In a desperate attempt to end his pain and deal with poverty, he attempted double-suicide with his then love interest. While he survived, his partner did not, and he was exiled from his family and left without a support system. During his recovery, Yozo met his third wife and was drawn to her innocence and ood-heartedness. Unfortunately, their happiness does not last, and we witness more of his struggles and desperation.

Troubled by mental health issues and substance abuse, Yozo's tale lets us peek into the brilliant yet heartbreaking mind of Dazai. His acute and precise view of human interaction and its absurdity provides him with many materials to work with, making mundane interactions exciting and insightful. Due to Dazai's transparent writing style, he is able to condense and display his feelings through subtle differences from day-to-day actions.

Notable Quote #1

“Whenever I was asked what I wanted my first impulse was to answer "Nothing." The thought went through my mind that it didn't make any difference, that nothing was going to make me happy.”

Osamu Dazai, No Longer Human

Yozo's actions remind me of a famous quote from Confucius, "the funniest people are the saddest ones." He is very aware of his acts and intentionally makes a joke out of himself to entertain others. He also builds his self-worth upon how others view him and believes that he does not deserve a place if he is not making others laugh. However, his social awareness also shows that he is brilliant, able to read subtle social cues and entertain whoever he wants. In a way, that is both a gift and a curse. The narrator is charismatic but self-doubting, often speculating that others are not genuine towards him. The lack of a solid standing and view of the world makes him devalue his life, falling into the habit of questioning his reality and everything around him. This dissociation later drives him towards alcoholism and a path of self-destruction.

Notable Quote #2

“Is immaculate trustfulness a sin?""

Osamu Dazai, No Longer Human

Yozo has hinted in the past that the servants sexually abused him. He is attracted to Yoshiko for her trustfulness in others, which is, in a sense, something he craves because he lost his trust when he was young. This quote was repeated multiple times after he witnessed a sexual assault inflicted upon Yoshiko, furthering his distrust in others and emphasizing his view on human being monsters.

Quotes from the Reviewers

“In a book so enamored with the inhumanity of its protagonist, it felt acutely human to me, and at times, a reflection of my own life that I was not prepared to look into. ”

“The novel has a timeless quality: The struggle of the individual to fit into a normalizing society remains just as relevant today as it was at the time of writing. ”

Yozo's Spotify

Below are some songs I think he would have on his top five:
(swipe!)

Fun Facts!